Tips for making an impression
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Composition •
with an emphasis on being concise
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Grammar and Usage Guides • Composition •
Joining the English class blog
Before you can enter the site you will need to register:
http://www.flatheadreservation.org/index.php/member/register/
You will need a username, a password, and an email address.
- For your username, use your real name: Your first name and your last name, properly capitalized. Scholarly discussions are not conducted anonymously. Everything you post on this site will have your real name attached. If you use a false name or don’t capitalize your names, I will delete your registration and you will need to start over.
- Your password must be at least 5 characters long. Use something you will be able to remember. I cannot see your password, so if you forget it, I will not be able to retrieve it for you.
- Use your private email if you have one. Otherwise, use your school email. You will not receive an email notifying you your registration is complete if you use a school email address, but I will be able to manually approve your registration.
After you are registered, you should be to log in here:
http://www.flatheadreservation.org/index.php/member/login/
Once you are logged in, you can enter Mosaic:
http://www.flatheadreservation.org/index.php/student/index/
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Class Logistics • American Literature • Composition • Speech and Media Arts •
Turning life into literature
Reasons for Making Notes
1. To Enhance Memory
You probably won’t remember the facts and details you need to write well if you don’t jot things down immediately. The usual process of making field notes is to do jottings as things are happening, and then to write up more complete notes as soon as possible, preferably later the same day.
2. To Focus Attention
Making notes is a way of focusing our limited attention. It’s a form of self-management.
Writing field notes can help you see things, hear things, think things, feel things, and understand things that would never occur without focused attention. Your notebook becomes part of your mind, increasing your capacity to notice, remember, organize, reflect, and create.
3. To Record Experience
Documenting experiences of both inner and outer worlds is a basic step of all the arts and sciences, the raw material of human progress. Converting experience to symbolic representation is the basis of all the disciplines. Though one reason for making field notes is to prepare you to create more finished products later, the notes themselves can become important historical documents.
What To Write
Observations: Late season snowstorm, hundreds of trees damaged, trees already leafed out, weight of the snow broke limbs, virtually every street
Feelings: Mildly depressing to see yet more snow this late in the year
Ideas: [People have been worried about the ongoing drought. They were saved from this problem by a different problem: the worst storm damage in decades.]
Questions: [What is record latest date for snow in this location?]
1. Observations
Select details that will most vividly capture the scene or eventCapture verbatim dialogue when possible (also paraphrase and summarize)
Note the physical setting, describe the space, record noises, jot down colors, list equipment, record movements in the scene, write down numbers
Note the speaker’s tones, gestures, facial expressions, emotions, and reactions
Run a “sensory check” from time to time. What information are you receiving from each of your five senses? What do you see? Give details of color, shape, size, and number. What sounds are occurring? Give details of loudness, frequency, and tone. What smells are present? Can you taste anything? What can your skin detect? Coolness? Moistness? Breezes?
2. Feelings
You might feel disgusted, exhilarated, discouraged, rejected, happy, bored, saddened, etc. The person who documents something is an important part of history, and how the person felt should be recorded.
3. Ideas
Think of these as memos to yourself–ideas that you the observer are providing to you the writer, who will use all these notes to find a main theme and communicate it to a larger audience
4. Questions
Reminders to find other resources that are mentioned: people or articles
Reminders to ask a different source about a topic that needs more investigation
Questions about background information for a telling detail
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Classes • Composition • Handouts •
Friday, October 6
Work on book reports (which are due October 16). Format: book_report_outline.pdf
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Classes • American Literature • Composition • Speech and Media Arts •
on working
Getting Started
You will need to take notes outside the classroom for this assignment. Here is basic information about taking fieldnotes: http://www.flatheadreservation.org/index.php/phs or http://www.edheritage.org/forms/fieldnotes2.htm
Get copies of essays about people at work to read as homework. What details does the author include? How do you think the writer did the research? How might he or she have found the information that is used in the writing? Here’s an example: http://www.telluridenews.com/articles/2005/09/01/news/opinion/opinion01.txt
Examples of student writing about work:
I would prefer that you read these at our class’s new wiki: http://working.pbwiki.com/Essays%20about%20Work since we will be posting your work on this site. The password is “umphrey”—you don’t need to log in to read the essays, but you will need to log in to publish your own work or to post comments on other people’s work.
Note: Though you can log in using “umphrey” as the password, even better would be if you registered and created your own password. Then any writing you put on the site will have your name on it, which will make things simpler. To register, you need to have an email address that isn’t blocked--not your school one. If you have such an address, register here: https://my.pbwiki.com/ After you register, the wiki will send you an email confirmation. Once you have this, you can log on to the wiki (http://working.pbwiki.com) using your own password.
Read “Where I Learned What it Meant,” “Paper, Plastic, or Box,” and “Great Grandpa’s Dream”
These are also available on the Montana Heritage Project website:
“Paper, Plastic or Box?” “Great Grandpa’s Dream” “Where I Learned What it Meant”
Doing an Interview
Make appointments to do an interview with someone about their work. A grandparent would be good. Make a list of 20 questions to ask during the interview. You may pick someone whose work at school may be under-appreciated or is not widely understood. Or pick someone in your family or a community member whose work you would like to know more about.
Friday: You have the option of using class time to read or work on book reports (due October 23) Book Report Form
Monday (October 9): Interview a person about his or her work. Find at least 10 pieces of information about what they do and how they feel about it. You might explore how they got involved in their work to start with, what they like most and least about it, what a typical day is like, what the most memorable experiences they have had, etc. Be sure to write down some verbatim quotes to use in your writing. Be sure to describe the setting of the interview as well as a description of the person you interview. Jot down notes as you do the interview and then, the same day, write detailed paragraph based on your interview. If you got more information that fits in one unified paragraph, write up a set of field notes (more organized than your jottings but less formal than paragraphs) to save the information before your memory fades.
Tuesday: Make observations of a place (a grocery store, auto track, football practice), an event (car races, pep assembly), or someone working (a day care teacher, a football coach, a custodian)--something you may be able to use in your writing. Be sure to take several pages of notes. Get at least 10 pieces of information from that observation. What do they look like? What is the place like? Describe them doing things, both what they do and how they do it. Explain what they are trying to accomplish.
Wednesday: Brainstorm about what’s interesing or unique or puzzling about the person and his or her work. How might the world would be different without the work they do? How has doing that work shaped his or her perceptions? What difference does the work they are doing make? Focus on your thoughts and opinions about what’s interesting or important about this person’s work.
Create a spider concept map http://classes.aces.uiuc.edu/ACES100/Mind/graphics/spiderb.gif as you brainstorm ways in which the person’s work is important. Use this concept map as a pre-writing activity to stimulate and organize your thoughts. Then write at least one paragraph, beginning with a clearly stated topic sentence, such as “Jim’s work as a food delivery driver is an important link in the food chain that makes the school function” or “The way Jim does his work provides a revealing glimpse into the sort of person he is.”
Optional research: It’s always possible to make an essay more interesting by adding facts, statistics or other information gathered by library or internet research. How many people are involved in the industry your worker is part of? How did the occupation develop in history? What workers served an analagous role in societies of the past? (You might, for example, gather some information about the Pony Express so you can write a comparison of a UPS driver to pony express riders).
Thursday: Organize the information gathered from the above sources into an outline that includes an introduction, three main points, and a conclusion. Each main point should be written as a complete sentence (these will become the topic sentences for the essay). Under each main point, list the supporting details that can be included.
Friday:Write a draft of the 5-paragraph essay. Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence and should include descriptions, facts, anecdotes, quotes, or reasons that support the topic sentence.
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Classes • Composition •
8 Modes
For an explanation of what makes a good paragraph (Unity, Coherence, A Topic Sentence, and Adequate Development): http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/general/gl_pgrph2.html
For explanations of eight basic modes of developing paragraphs, along with sample paragraphs:
http://www.longleaf.net/ggrow/modes.html
http://www.tameri.com/write/paragraphs.html
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Classes • Composition • Handouts •
Composition
The 5 Paragraph Essay Format
The five-paragraph essay is a simple way of using a general principle of effective communication: state an idea; develop it with examples, illustrations, anecdotes, reasons, or facts; then summarize or re-state evocatively your main idea.
The first paragraph:
1) Begins with a topic sentence that introduces a general theme.
2) Follows the topic sentence with sentences that narrow the focus of the theme, so that it is less general.
3) Narrows the discussion of the topic by identifying an issue or problem.
4) Finishes by making a debatable claim (a thesis statement, which is defined as a debatable point/claim).
Body paragraphs:
1) Begin with topic sentences that clearly relate to the topic, or issue, or problem, that was identified in the introductory paragraph.
2) Sentences that elaborate on the issue, or problem discussed in the introductory paragraph, and also demonstrates a clear connection to the thesis statement.
3) A sentence or sentences that make a claim about the topic, issue, problem.
4) A quote from the text you are analyzing that supports your claim.
5) Your interpretation of that quote, which explains how you arrived at your conclusion, and also demonstrates a clear connection to the thesis statement.
Body parargraphs may employ the One, Two, Three Rule, which is:
1) Make a debatable claim.
2) Support the claim with a quote.
3) Explain the connection between your claim and the quote, which means you make an intellectual conclusion.
Concluding paragraph:
1) Begins with a topic sentence that clearly relates to the topic, or issue, or problem, that was identified in the introductory paragraph.
2) Sentences that make connections with, or revisit, points from your introductory paragraph and your body paragraphs. These points now serve to close your argument.
3) A synthesis of these points that clearly demonstrates the focus of your thesis statement.
4) A final comment, or intellectual conclusion of sorts that points out the larger significance of your argument.
http://www.englishdiscourse.org/5.paragraph.essay.format.html
More Help
5 paragraph Essay Explanation and sample essay
Structure of the 5-paragraph essay A model essay
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